High Court

The High Court of Yew (also known as the Court of Justice, or Hall of Justice) is the primary seat of Justice within the realm of Britannia, meting out judgment against those who transgress the kingdom's laws. Founded around the time of the enlightenment which followed Exodus' demise, the court has long overseen the administration of the land's judicial system, even under the unethical regime of Blackthorn and amidst the debased show trials of the column-afflicted world of Ultima IX.

Age of Enlightenment
First established in the wake of Lord British's reforms during the time of Ultima IV, this institution was first presided over by Judge Talfourd, who assisted the aspirant Stranger in obtaining the Rune of the city. In this age of radical philosophical rebirth, the attendants of the court extolled the virtue it oversaw as the search for Truth tempered with the sagacity of Love, and it was understood that such an administration would pass its judgments with consideration of mercy.

During the dark era of Blackthorn's regency, however, the Yewish courts became the strong arm of the Oppression, enforcing harshly the edicts laid out in the tyrants Code of Virtues under the callous Judge Dryden. During these days of Blackthorn's regime, the High Court had little lenience to offer those who stood before it, and harsh penalties were liberally inflicted on the guilty, with even young children suffering retribution for non-compliance.

Following the restoration of the true king and Blackthorn's exile, the High Court appeared to revert to its former impartiality. By the time of the gargoyle wars, the halls of Justice were in the care of Lenora, a judge who also served as mayor of the surrounding city. Strict and uncompromising as far as her judgment was required, Lenora took on the task appointed her with obvious dedication and gravitas, and proved willing to allow the Rune of the Justice to be lost rather than to unjustly release the thief who had stolen it.

Age of Armageddon
Over the next two centuries, the changes in Britannian governance and culture shifted dramatically, giving rise to a bureaucratic high court appearing to just as frequently tend to cases of tax evasion as it did murder. By the time of the Avatar's return to the realm in Ultima VII, the court was overseen by an official known as Sir Jeff, who appeared to act more in the capacity of clerk than of high judge.

Years later, following the ravages of the Guardian's incursions into the realm, the corrupting influence of the Red Titan's columns rendered Yew a city of spectacle, with the high court becoming an amphitheater of farcical pronouncements, catering to those who enjoyed the thrill of witnessing others' punishments. Upon conviction, criminals were teleported to the prisons of the converted Dungeon Wrong. Under the leadership of Judge Grey, the High Court condemned Raven, the beloved of the Avatar, to perpetual imprisonment for the genocide of the  Gargish race, forcing the hero to rescue her.

Eventually, with the cleansing of the Shrine of Justice, the grip which the local column had over the community was lessened, and the court appeared to be restored to its former state, with Grey remorseful over the crimes it had perpetuated under his reign.

Ultima V: Lazarus
In Ultima V: Lazarus, it is mentioned that Blackthorn's father was the high judge of the court for a long time, and presided over the trial of the pirate Windemere, which eventually lead to his suicide.

Trivia

 * While the Avatar may be imprisoned by the High Court in various games should they commit a crime, it is always possible for the hero to escape from the Yewish prisons.
 * While in the final Ultima IX the court was shown as a fairly minimalistic and unrealistic design, with little in the way of facilities for the judge, concept art reveals that originally, an entire building had been planned. Also, it was called the "Court of Truth". The design of the building can be seen in the gallery below.